While this is an issue that should be discussed with the diabetes care team, the medical community has guidelines on what certain people should strive to achieve in terms of blood glucose levels. The HbA1c test does not directly measure the blood glucose level; however, the result of the test depends on how high or low blood glucose levels have tended to be over a period of 2 to 3 months. However, this terminology is wrong because even people without diabetes experience blood sugar spikes, especially after eating and when they consume something with high amounts of sugar or a complex carbohydrate, such as pizza or pasta. The test is done in a laboratory or doctor's office, and not in place of regular blood sugar tests that you do yourself.
Blood glucose measured by a blood test in a vein is considered more accurate than blood glucose measured by a finger tap with a blood glucose meter, or than blood glucose that is measured with a continuous glucose monitor. Your blood sugar goals may be different depending on your age, any additional health problems you have, and other factors. If you use a CG, you'll still need to be tested daily with a blood sugar meter to make sure your GCM readings are accurate. If you have type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes and you take insulin, or you often have low blood sugar levels, your doctor may want you to check your blood sugar more often, such as before and after physical activity.
This page indicates “normal” blood sugar ranges and blood sugar ranges for adults and children with type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes and blood sugar ranges to determine people with diabetes. Another scenario is that the pancreas produces enough insulin, but the cells have problems using it correctly, which causes an increase in blood glucose levels. Not all of the blood sugar levels you control need to be within ideal values, but the closer you keep them within ideal limits, the less likely you are to have complications. You may not even have symptoms of high or low blood glucose levels.
In fact, many people with type 2 diabetes don't have the usual symptoms of high blood glucose, so it's not uncommon for people to go undiagnosed for many years. This list of problems can be scary, but the main point to keep in mind is that the risk of these problems can be minimized by good blood glucose control. It's important to control your blood glucose levels as best you can, because sugar levels that are too high for long periods of time increase the risk of developing diabetes complications. Here are some suggestions for choosing the language when talking to someone about their blood sugar and glucose levels.
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